6Sep
Rule # 1: You should stress new or important words with a slightly louder voice.
Rule #2: Basic words that form sentence structure are generally unstressed, spoken with a normal voice. For example, verbs, articles, and conjunctions are usually not stressed unless they are important to the message.
Category: ESL · Pronunciation · Stress | Comments |
4May
Useful questions and statements to elicit more information:
- I'm sorry, what did you say?
- Could you repeat that please?
- Pardon?
- I'm sorry, I didn't hear what you said.
- You want to do what?
- Say that again.
- Could you say that slowly please?
Note: Being able to ask for clarification when you don't understand is actually a very good listening skill!
Category: Clarification · ESL | Comments |
2May
Dear Listeners,
In American English, the sound of -s and -es depend on which sounds come beforehand.
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1. If the noun ends in an unvoiced consonant sound: /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/, /th/-(thin), pronounce "s" as /s/.
2. When it ends in a voiced consonant sound, /b/, /d/, /g/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /ng/, /r/ /th/ (as in the) or with a vowel sound, /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, /u/, pronounce "s" as /z/.
3. If it ends with /s/, /z/, /sh/, /ch/ like chair, /zh/, or the second "g" in garage, /dz/-(j), pronounce "s" or "-es" as /iz/.
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| /s/ |
/z/ |
/iz/ |
| After unvoiced letters |
After voiced letters |
/s/, /z/, /sh/, /ch/, /zh/ |
| talks |
cars |
wishes |
| students |
candies |
teaches |
| books |
planes |
dishes |
| desks |
teachers |
faces |
| pockets |
computers |
watches |
|
rings |
guesses |
Category: ESL · Pronunciation | Comments |
2May
Dear Listeners,
One of the common errors of pronunciation for nonnative speakers of English is the irregular rules of pronunciation for the past tense spelling of -ed. This podcast provides practice opportunities to listen and repeat the three pronunciations /t/, /d/, and /Id/. Here is the chart I used for the presentation:
| /d/ |
/t/ |
/Id/ |
| Ex. moved |
Ex. washed |
Ex. wanted |
| believed |
advised |
acted |
| cried |
discussed |
complicated |
| denied |
kissed |
dated |
| called |
jumped |
decided |
| deserved |
kicked |
expected |
| moved |
kissed |
hated |
Category: ESL · Pronunciation | Comments |
26Oct
Dear Listeners,
Well, I have recorded many English lessons on audio but haven't compiled them yet on a podcast. This will be my first podcasting channel in my career. It will be interesting to see any trends in the variety of items that I recorded. Mainly, I think they will focus on listening comprehension skills for English as a second language (ESL). I look forward to your comments and hope to grow a following.
Best Wishes,
Sandra Rogers
Category: ESL | Comments |